The Fun They Had

www.akankshaclasses.com
CLASS IX English Ch 1 of 26
The Fun They Had

Class 9 · English · NCERT chapter notes · Akanksha Classes

💡 Big idea

In the year 2155, two children find a real, printed book — a strange and wonderful object — and discover that long ago children went to schools with human teachers and friends. Suddenly their own lonely, mechanical schooling does not seem so much fun. This is a story about technology, learning, and what we lose when machines replace people.

Author

Written by Isaac Asimov, a famous American writer of science fiction.

Main characters

Margie (11) and Tommy (13) — two curious children of the future.

Setting

The future, the year 2155, where children study at home from mechanical teachers.

Genre

A science-fiction short story with irony — the “old” ways turn out to be the fun ones.

📚 Explained

1. The strange discovery — a real book

The story begins with Margie writing in her diary on 17 May 2155: “Today Tommy found a real book!” In her world, books are not made of paper at all — people read everything on television screens. So when Tommy found a very old printed book in the attic of his house, it amazed both children. The pages were yellow and crinkly, and it was funny to read words that stood still instead of moving across a screen the way they were used to. They felt that it was a tremendous waste — once you had read the book, you simply threw it away, whereas their television screen had held a million books and was still good for many more. The book was about school, and that is what made it truly fascinating to them.

2. Margie’s hatred of her school

Margie absolutely hated school, and at this moment she hated it more than ever. Her teacher was a mechanical teacher — a large machine with a screen, set up right in her own house in a special schoolroom next to her bedroom. The part she hated most was the slot where she had to put her homework and test papers; she had to write her answers in a punch code they had made her learn when she was very young, and the machine marked the papers in no time at all. Recently her geography sector had been giving her trouble, and she had been doing worse and worse in the geography tests.

3. The County Inspector and the slowed-down teacher

Margie’s mother had grown worried about her poor results and had sent for the County Inspector. He was a round little man with a red face and a whole box of tools with dials and wires. He took the mechanical teacher apart, and Margie had hoped he would not know how to put it together again — but he did. After about an hour, he explained that the problem was not Margie at all: the geography sector had been set a little too fast for an average ten-year-old, so he slowed it down to the proper level. He patted Margie on the head and told her mother she was not to blame. This shows how Margie’s whole life of learning was controlled by a machine that could be adjusted by a technician, with no human warmth or understanding.

4. Tommy explains “the old schools”

Reading the old book, the children learned that centuries ago schools were very different. Margie was puzzled when Tommy said the book was about school, because she could not imagine writing a whole book about something so dull. Tommy, with the superior air of a thirteen-year-old, told her it was about a different kind of school, the kind they had hundreds of years ago. He explained that there had been a special building where all the children went, that they were taught by men and women who were human teachers, and that the teacher did not live in the house. The children of the same age learned the same things and could help one another with their homework and talk about their lessons.

5. Margie wonders about human teachers

Margie found all of this hard to believe. She could not understand how a man could be a teacher, or how he could possibly know as much as a mechanical teacher. She thought a strange man would not be able to live in someone’s house. Tommy laughed and explained that the teacher did not live in the children’s houses — instead, all the children left their homes and went together to a special building, the school, where the teachers taught them. The idea of so many children studying together, laughing and learning side by side, slowly began to seem very appealing to Margie.

6. The interrupted lesson and the longing for the past

Just as the children were getting deep into the book, Margie’s mother called out that it was time for school. Margie did not want to go, and she asked if they could read a little more, but her mother insisted, reminding her that her schedule said she must study every day at a regular time. Margie went into the schoolroom, where the mechanical teacher was already on, telling her, “Today’s arithmetic lesson is on the addition of proper fractions. Please insert yesterday’s homework in the proper slot.” As she did her sums, Margie kept thinking about the old schools that the whole neighbourhood’s children had once attended together — how they laughed and shouted in the schoolyard, sat together in the classroom, and went home together at the end of the day. She thought about how much the children of the past must have loved school, and the story ends with her wistful imagining: “What fun they had!”

7. Theme analysis — technology versus the human touch

The cost of too much technology: Asimov shows a future where machines have replaced human teachers and printed books. Although the technology is advanced, learning has become cold, lonely, and joyless. Margie’s “modern” education is far less fun than the “old-fashioned” school of the past.

The value of companionship in learning: The biggest difference between the two systems is company. In the old schools children learned together, helped each other, laughed and played together. In Margie’s world she studies alone, with no friends and no shared joy. The story tells us that learning is not only about gathering facts — it is also about friendship and human connection.

Irony — the future longs for the past: The whole story rests on a beautiful irony. We usually imagine the future as better and more exciting than the past, but here the child of the future envies the children of the past. What looks “old and primitive” to us — a real book, a school building, a human teacher — becomes the very thing Margie wishes she had.

A gentle warning: Written long ago, the story is almost a prediction of screen-based and online learning. Asimov gently warns that, however clever our machines become, they should not take away the warmth, fun, and togetherness that make school a happy place. Education must keep its human heart.

📖 Key moments
  • Margie writes in her diary: “Today Tommy found a real book!” on 17 May 2155.
  • The children marvel at printed pages whose words stand still instead of moving on a screen.
  • Margie hates her mechanical teacher and especially the homework slot.
  • The County Inspector slows down the over-fast geography sector and comforts Margie.
  • Tommy explains the old schools with human teachers and many children together.
  • Margie does her arithmetic alone, dreaming of the past and sighing, “What fun they had!”
📝 Model answer

Q. The story “The Fun They Had” contrasts the schools of the future with the schools of the past. Compare the two systems of education shown in the story and explain which one the author seems to prefer and why. (Long answer, ~130 words)

  1. Open by naming the author and the central contrast — future versus past schools.
  2. Describe the future school: mechanical teacher, home study, loneliness.
  3. Describe the past school: building, human teachers, friends together.
  4. State which Asimov prefers and end with the theme.
Answer: In “The Fun They Had,” Isaac Asimov contrasts two very different ways of learning. In Margie’s future world of 2155, each child studies alone at home from a mechanical teacher, a machine that gives lessons on a screen, marks homework through a slot, and can be adjusted by a technician. There are no friends, no books made of paper, and no joy — Margie actually hates her school. The schools of the past, which Tommy reads about in an old book, were quite different: children left their homes and went to a special building, were taught by human teachers, learned the same lessons, and could help one another and play together. Asimov clearly prefers the old schools, because they offered companionship, warmth, and fun. Through Margie’s longing he warns that machines should never replace the human touch in education.
🧠 Memory hack

Remember the story with “Book → Hook → Look → Cook → Took.” Tommy finds a Book; it Hooks their interest; they Look into how old schools worked; the inspector Cooks (fixes) the geography sector; and the machine has Took away the fun, leaving Margie sighing, “What fun they had!” Also link the contrast: future = alone + machine; past = together + human.

🔥 Rapid fire
Author: Isaac AsimovMargie: age 11Tommy: age 13Year: 2155Date in diary: 17 May 2155Mechanical teacherPunch-code homeworkCounty Inspector fixes geographyTheme: tech vs human touch
⚠️ Don’t lose marks

Be precise with the facts: it was Tommy (not Margie) who found the book, and Margie who wrote about it in her diary. Margie is 11 and Tommy is 13. The teacher is a mechanical teacher, not a robot walking about. The geography sector was set too fast (not broken), so the inspector slowed it down. And note the famous last line — the title comes from Margie’s thought: “What fun they had!”

🎯 Important questions (with answers)

Q1. Why did Margie hate her school, and what kind of teacher did she have?

Answer: Margie hated her school because it was lonely and mechanical. She had a mechanical teacher — a large machine with a screen, set up in a special schoolroom in her own home. She studied alone, with no friends to talk to or play with. The part she hated most was the slot into which she had to insert her homework and test papers, which she had to write in a special punch code. The machine marked her papers instantly, and recently it had been giving her low marks in geography, which made her dislike school even more.

Q2. What did Tommy and Margie find, and why was it so strange to them?

Answer: Tommy found a real, printed book in the attic of his house. It was strange to them because in the year 2155 people did not read books on paper — they read everything on television screens. The pages of the old book were yellow and crinkly, and the words on them stood still instead of moving across a screen the way the children were used to. They also thought it was a waste, because a book could be read only once and then thrown away, while a single television screen could store a million books and still be used again. The book was about school, which made it especially fascinating.

Q3. How were the “old schools” of the past different from Margie’s school, according to Tommy?

Answer: According to Tommy, the schools of hundreds of years ago were completely different. There was a special building to which all the children of the neighbourhood went. They were taught by human teachers — men and women — who did not live in the children’s homes. Children of the same age learned the same things, and they could help one another with homework, talk about their lessons, and play together. This was very different from Margie’s school, where she studied alone at home from a mechanical teacher with no friends and no fun.

Q4. Why did Margie think the children of the past must have loved their school, and what does the title mean?

Answer: Margie thought the children of the past must have loved their school because they were not alone. They studied together with friends, learned the same lessons, helped one another, laughed and played in the schoolyard, and walked home together at the end of the day. Compared to her own cold, lonely study from a machine, their school seemed full of warmth and companionship. The title “The Fun They Had” comes from her wistful final thought as she does her arithmetic alone: “What fun they had!” It captures the irony that the child of the future envies the children of the past, and highlights the theme that learning is happiest when it is shared with others.

✅ Quick recap
  • ✅ In 2155, Tommy finds a real printed book about old-fashioned schools.
  • ✅ Margie hates her lonely mechanical teacher and its homework slot.
  • ✅ The County Inspector slows the over-fast geography sector and reassures her.
  • ✅ Old schools had a building, human teachers, and many children together.
  • ✅ Themes: technology vs the human touch, the joy of learning with friends, and irony.
Want personal coaching in Dwarka?
Book a free demo class
More Class 9 English chapters